{"id":4039,"date":"2014-12-20T15:24:28","date_gmt":"2014-12-20T20:24:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pitpitpit.com\/blogue\/?p=4039"},"modified":"2015-02-03T10:40:03","modified_gmt":"2015-02-03T15:40:03","slug":"iles-galapagos-2014-decembre-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pitpitpit.com\/blogue\/iles-galapagos-2014-decembre-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00celes Galapagos 2014 (d\u00e9cembre) #5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"L\u2019isolement<\/a>

L\u2019isolement des \u00eeles Galapagos, \u00e0 partir du continent (1000km ++) a cr\u00e9\u00e9 des formes de vie vraiment uniques parce qu\u2019arriv\u00e9e ici, les esp\u00e8ces ne retournaient nulle part ailleurs\u2026 et comme la vie \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente ici, elles ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 pour s\u2019adapter \u00e0 leur nouvelle vie\u2026 c\u2019est ce dont j\u2019ai parl\u00e9 hier\u2026 MAIS\u2026 (\u00e0 suivre)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"(Suite)\u2026<\/a>

(Suite)\u2026 MAIS\u2026 les \u00celes sont aussi tr\u00e8s isol\u00e9es, les unes des autres!!! Ce grand isolement fait que les oiseaux et encore plus, les autres animaux qui habitent les \u00eeles, originent d\u2019anc\u00eatres communs\u2026 mais ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 sur CHAQUE \u00eele de fa\u00e7on UNIQUE!!! Pour bien vous montrer, voici toutes des Iguanes marines\u2026 donc la m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce\u2026 mais d\u2019APPARENCE TR\u00c8S DIFF\u00c9RENTE selon l\u2019\u00eele o\u00f9 elles habitent!!! (M\u00e2le dominant!)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>

La PLUS PETITE sous-esp\u00e8ce d\u2019iguane marine, toute noire, que l\u2019on ne retrouve que sur Genovesa\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>

La PLUS GROSSE sous-esp\u00e8ce d\u2019iguane marine, ROSE!!!! \u2026Qu\u2019on ne retrouve que sur Floreana!!! QUEL contraste avec sa cousine toute noire de Genovesa qui mesure le tier de sa grandeur!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>

La plus abondante sous esp\u00e8ce, fonc\u00e9 et de grandeur moyenne\u2026 sur Fernandina! Ici, un gros m\u00e2le qui domine sur son harem de dizaines de femelles\u2026 ET, TENEZ-VOUS BIEN! \u2026De jeunes m\u00e2les (qui ressemblent aux femelles) et qui tentent de se rerpoduire avec les femelle, sous couvert de leur apparence transgenre!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Ici,<\/a>

Ici, une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce!!!! Une grosse Iguane\u2026 mais TERRESTRE celle-l\u00e0!!! Toute orang\u00e9e! Splendide cr\u00e9ature!!! La seule de tout l\u2019archipel et end\u00e9mique ici!!! Mais elle vient forc\u00e9ment du m\u00eame anc\u00eatre que les autres. (Il y a aussi une esp\u00e8ce qui est un croisement entre l\u2019iguane marine et l\u2019iguane terrestre\u2026 Nous l\u2019avons vu l\u2019an dernier mais pas cette ann\u00e9e\u2026)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"La<\/a>

La m\u00eame chose s\u2019est produite pour le L\u00e9zard des laves, un reptile beaucoup plus petit, de la grandeur d\u2019une main et qui varie de coloration et de forme selon l\u2019\u00eele o\u00f9 il habite, en \u00e9tant quand m\u00eame consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme de la m\u00eame esp\u00e8ce!!! Voici quelques exemples!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Couleur<\/a>

Couleur plus orang\u00e9e pour les \u00eeles de sable rouge!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Couleurs<\/a>

Couleurs sombres pour les \u00celes volcaniques plus jeunes avec plus de lave refroidie \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Coloration<\/a>

Coloration rouge sous la gorge! Pour faire joli!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Coloration<\/a>

Coloration rouge\u2026 au visage! Pour faire diff\u00e9rent!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Chez<\/a>

Chez la Tortue g\u00e9ante, unique aux Galapagos, c\u2019est la m\u00eame chose\u2026 et dans ce cas, c\u2019est la forme de la carapace qui change et la grosseur des individus! Il existait 10 sous-esp\u00e8ces, r\u00e9parties sur 9 \u00eeles\u2026 mais 3 sous-esp\u00e8ces se sont \u00e9teintes dans le dernier si\u00e8cle\u2026 donc une, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2012\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Alors<\/a>

Alors que la nature s\u2019est diversifi\u00e9e pendant des mill\u00e9naires ici pour donner des formes de plus en plus nombreuses, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de l\u2019humain et des animaux domestiques a caus\u00e9 le d\u00e9clin et la disparition m\u00eame de plusieurs esp\u00e8ces en 2 si\u00e8cles seulement. Heureusement, une sc\u00e8ne (18 ans et +) comme celle-ci, permet de se r\u00e9jouir que la nature ne cesse de vouloir cr\u00e9er de la prog\u00e9niture pour la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Ce<\/a>

Ce n\u2019est pas lorsqu\u2019elles sont vieilles, mais avant l\u2019\u00e2ge de 8 ans, que les Tortues g\u00e9antes sont les plus vuln\u00e9rables\u2026 aux pr\u00e9dateurs qui ne sont pas originaires des \u00eeles\u2026 mais bien, \u00e0 ceux apport\u00e9s ici par les bateaux, les humains, lors de la colonisation\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Lorsqu\u2019elles<\/a>

Lorsqu\u2019elles sont vieilles, elles quittent \u00e9ventuellement ce paradis pour un autre, au terme d\u2019une tr\u00e8s longue existence\u2026 Elles pourraient vivre 150 \u00e0 200 ans\u2026 mais rien n\u2019Est prouv\u00e9 puisqu\u2019apr\u00e8s 120 ans, les lignes sur la carapace qui servent \u00e0 indiquer l\u2019\u00e2ge, s\u2019effacent, faute d\u2019avoir trop frott\u00e9 dans la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation! Question de garder un peu de myst\u00e8re!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"AMAS<\/a>

AMAS DE SAGESSE!!! Le conseil des anciens!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u2026Comme<\/a>

\u2026Comme j\u2019aimerais avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 leurs confidences\u2026<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Voici<\/a>

Voici enfin la 2e esp\u00e8ce d\u2019Otarie des \u00celes, end\u00e9mique celle-l\u00e0!!! L\u2019Otarie \u00e0 fourrure des Galapagos. Plus rare (vue 2 fois), plut\u00f4t nocturne, plus dodue et poilue!!! On dirait une grosse peluche!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u2026Et<\/a>

\u2026Et le c\u0153ur du jour!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u00c0<\/a>

\u00c0 demain!!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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