{"id":4183,"date":"2014-12-26T14:54:54","date_gmt":"2014-12-26T19:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.pitpitpit.com\/blogue\/?p=4183"},"modified":"2015-02-03T10:40:54","modified_gmt":"2015-02-03T15:40:54","slug":"iles-galapagos-2014-decembre-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pitpitpit.com\/blogue\/iles-galapagos-2014-decembre-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00celes Galapagos 2014 (d\u00e9cembre) #11"},"content":{"rendered":"

…Quelques infos et images, en lien avec la \u00ab\u00a0bibitte\u00a0\u00bb la plus \u00e9trange des Galapagos:<\/span> l’Homo sapiens!!!<\/span> (Humain!) …Son arriv\u00e9e, son histoire ici…<\/em><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Les<\/a>

Les \u00eeles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes par les Espagnols il y a MOINS DE 500 ans… Les baleiniers, les boucaniers et les pirates y faisaient escale… mais personne n’y habitait encore…<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Il<\/a>

Il faudra attendre 300 ans pour que les premiers colons s’installent… Il y a de \u00e7a donc, MOINS DE 200 ans!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Les<\/a>

Les premiers colons \u00e9taient des \u00ab\u00a0colonies p\u00e9nales\u00a0\u00bb, c’est-\u00e0-dire, des prisonniers du continent d\u00e9port\u00e9s ici pour \u00ab\u00a0purger leur peine\u00a0\u00bb. Ils ne pouvaient vraiment pas s’\u00e9chapper! C’est l’origine des habitants ici. Les colonies p\u00e9nales ont toutes \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es en 1959 lors de la cr\u00e9ation du parc national.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Ici,<\/a>

Ici, sur Floreana, le premier habitant n’\u00e9tait pas un prisonnier… mais ce n’\u00e9tait pas mieux! C’\u00e9tait un pirate, abandonn\u00e9 avec un sac de graines pour mutinerie!!! Il a taill\u00e9 cette grotte dans du gr\u00e8s friable, en guise d’habitation. Il avait une magnifique vue non?! Et il a eu la chance d’\u00eatre abandonn\u00e9 sur une des 3 seules \u00eeles qui contient de l’eau douce, potable!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Seulement<\/a>

Seulement 4 \u00eeles sont habit\u00e9es (sur 13). Elles poss\u00e8dent chacune un port et la population est confin\u00e9 \u00e0 des endroits tr\u00e8s restreints de chacune pour garder prot\u00e9g\u00e9 le patrimoine naturel.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>

Le port le plus grand est sur l’\u00eele de Santa Cruz: Puerto Ayora.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Puerto<\/a>

Puerto Ayora, c’est aussi LA ville d’importance, avec plus de la moiti\u00e9 des 20 000 habitants de l’archipel! Ambiance de vacances, modernit\u00e9s,… C’est petit et sympathique… et il y a 400 taxis! \u00c7a a toutes les caract\u00e9ristiques d’une ville!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Dans<\/a>

Dans les autres villages des autres \u00eeles, voici les taxis que nous avons utilis\u00e9! Les distances \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s courtes, et peu de circulation, les routes ne sont pas tr\u00e8s entretenues et on n’investie pas dans la suspension des v\u00e9hicules! On se serait cru dans les rue de Montr\u00e9al tellement \u00e7a brassait!!! \ud83d\ude09<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"...La<\/a>

…La gestion est bien diff\u00e9rente aussi! Ici, ce sont les lignes jaunes doubles… qui ne font pas seulement qu’indiquer qu’on ne peut pas d\u00e9passer… mais qui rende l’exercice impossible!!! Du moins, c’est tr\u00e8s dissuasif!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Heureusement,<\/a>

Heureusement, m\u00eame si la population augmente de 8% par ann\u00e9e en moyenne, elle reste confin\u00e9e \u00e0 des zones pr\u00e9cises… et laisse tout le reste pour la nature!!! Ici, l’Ani \u00e0 bec lisse qui profite des zones agricoles cr\u00e9\u00e9es par les humains.<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Et<\/a>

Et je vous pr\u00e9sente 3 esp\u00e8ces d’oiseaux marins qui ont agr\u00e9ment\u00e9 notre parcours par leur pr\u00e9sence permanente!!! Tout d’abord le Noddi brun! Quand il est nombreux \u00e0 un endroit, il indique que les thons s’y trouvent, en train de se nourrir d’un gros banc de poissons! \u00c9l\u00e9gamment maquill\u00e9!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>

Le Puffin des Galapagos, avec son vol ondul\u00e9… un magnifique oiseau p\u00e9lagique, end\u00e9mique aux \u00celes!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Et<\/a>

Et je vous pr\u00e9sente une petite \u00ab\u00a0rafale\u00a0\u00bb d’Oc\u00e9anites d’Elliot…<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Les<\/a>

Les oc\u00e9anites sont des oiseaux que nous ne retrouvons qu’au large…<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Elles<\/a>

Elles effleurent la surface de l’eau en patinant, pour attirer les petits organismes dont elles se nourrissent… (Oc\u00e9anite d’Elliot)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Elles<\/a>

Elles sont habituellement tr\u00e8s furtives… mais qu’un matin o\u00f9 tout \u00e9tait calme, elles sont venues pr\u00e8s du bateau et j’ai eu la chance de les admirer, les contempler et les immortaliser, dans leur danse, leur ballet, tout pr\u00e8s de moi… (Oc\u00e9anite d’Elliot)<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"...Et<\/a>

…Et oui! l’Amour de la nature qui continue de se d\u00e9voiler et de se livrer!!!<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

…Quelques infos et images, en lien avec la \u00ab\u00a0bibitte\u00a0\u00bb la plus \u00e9trange des Galapagos: l’Homo sapiens!!! 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